Software development

Network infrastructure for businesses in Nice and the Alpes-Maritimes

The network infrastructure of a small business covers the cabling and the patch panel, the switches and the firewall, business Wi-Fi and its guest network, remote access, servers and storage. It is the foundation your applications run on and your data travels across — so it is also what cybersecurity protects. MZ Informatique designs, installs and monitors that foundation in Nice, Sophia Antipolis, Cannes and Monaco, with the equipment taken out in your own name.

What does a small business network cover?

Everything your applications run on, and that nobody looks at until it stops. The cabling and the patch panel; the active equipment — switches, router, firewall; business Wi-Fi and its guest network; remote access for home working and for secondary sites; the servers and the file storage; and finally the uninterruptible power supply feeding the cabinet.

At MZ Informatique this foundation is not handled separately from the rest: it carries the business application we develop, it moves the traffic through the integrations, and it is exactly what cybersecurity sets out to protect. That is why we hold it ourselves rather than subcontracting it.

  • Cabling, patch panel and labelled links.
  • Switches, router and firewall, configured and documented.
  • Business Wi-Fi with a separate guest network.
  • Servers, file storage and an uninterruptible power supply.

Why is a broadband router not enough as business Wi-Fi?

Because it is designed for a home, not for twenty people moving around a building. Three differences genuinely count. Coverage: several access points spread out and managed together, rather than a single point and repeaters that halve the throughput. Roaming: a laptop or a phone moves from one access point to the next without dropping, which changes everything on a video call. Network separation: a segregated guest network for visitors, a network for the workstations, and where necessary a dedicated network for connected equipment — cameras, printers, till terminals.

That last point is as much a security question as a comfort one: a visitor, a printer or a camera should never sit on the same segment as your file server.

How do you secure remote access and home working?

With a properly configured VPN, and with two-factor authentication — the absence of the latter being one of the three gaps we find in almost every IT estate we audit on the French Riviera. The principle is simple: no admin interface, no remote desktop and no file server should be reachable directly from the internet. Access goes through an encrypted tunnel, with named accounts and a record of who connects.

We take the opportunity to tidy up: former employees' accounts disabled, administrator rights cut back to the people who genuinely need them, and firewall rules documented rather than stacked up over the years.

Local server, cloud, or both?

It depends on three things, and on no fashion at all. The volume of files handled day to day: heavy files shared internally are often more comfortable on a local server. The quality of your internet link: moving everything online assumes a connection, and a fallback, that are up to it. The sensitivity of the data, which may require certain processing to stay on your own infrastructure.

In most of the small businesses we work with the answer is mixed: email and office software online, heavy files and the line-of-business software local, and an off-site backup covering both. What matters is not the location but the fact that somebody can say where each piece of data lives.

How much does a network project cost?

It is costed after a visit on site: the length of cabling, the state of what is already there and the layout of the premises weigh more than the number of workstations. The costing is set out on the quotation, drawn up after the survey. Workstations and heavier machines built, configured and sized for the work you actually do are costed separately, also on the quotation.

Monitoring of the network and the servers can be folded into the monthly maintenance retainer. As with the rest of our work, equipment and subscriptions are taken out in your own name: you are never tied to one supplier just to keep your own network running.

Frequently asked questions

Network infrastructure: what we get asked

Does everything have to be redone, or can the existing network be kept?

Almost always kept. A survey on site decides what is worth keeping — sound cabling, switches that are still adequate, a usable cabinet — and what has to be replaced. We never rip out an installation on principle: the budget is more useful elsewhere, usually on securing access and on the backups.

How long does the work take?

Cabling and mounting are scheduled around the size of the premises and are gladly done outside opening hours so as not to interrupt your business. The switchover itself — router, Wi-Fi, servers — is prepared in advance and carried out in a short window, with a way back planned in case anything goes wrong.

Do you install the workstations as well?

Yes. We build, configure and size workstations and heavier machines for the work actually being done, rather than from a specification sheet. It is a separate engagement from the network project, costed separately, but run by the same point of contact.

Is the network monitored after the installation?

It can be, as part of the monthly maintenance retainer: the state of the equipment, backups of the configurations, updates and an alert when something fails. It is never a condition for using what we have installed: the equipment and the subscriptions are taken out in your own name.

Is your network still coping?

A free visit on site in Nice, Sophia Antipolis, Cannes or Monaco, and a written survey of what can be kept and what has to be redone.